As discussed in previous post Writing
Tools: Archetypes archetypal analysis is a strong tool for the
writer. As readers recognize and respond to ideas, patterns and symbols
that are universal to them.
Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung submitted that archetypes were part of a collective unconscious.
He believed archetypes were
primordial or ingrained in our understanding and universal.
His two primary categories of
archetypes are characters and situations/symbols.
Unlike the authors of Heroes and Heroines: 16 Master Archetypes, Jungian archetypes focus of a more limited set of characters and situations or symbols.
While The Hero's Journey of Joseph Campbell and Chris Volger have specific steps that must be taken, Jung see archetypical situation.
Characters:
1.
The Hero
2.
The Outcast3. The Scapegoat
4. The Star-crossed Lovers
5. The Shrew
Situations/symbols:
1.
The Task
2.
The Quest3. The Loss of Innocence
4. The Initiation
5. Water – A better term might be Rebirth. Jung believed Water is a symbol of rebirth of life.
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