Writing Tools: Jungian Archetypes

As discussed in previous post Writing Tools: Archetypes archetypal analysis is a strong tool for the writer.  As readers recognize and respond to ideas, patterns and symbols that are universal to them.

Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung submitted that archetypes were part of a collective unconscious.

He believed archetypes were primordial or ingrained in our understanding and universal.

 

His two primary categories of archetypes are characters and situations/symbols.

Unlike the authors of  Heroes and Heroines: 16 Master Archetypes, Jungian archetypes focus of a more limited set of characters and situations or symbols.

While The Hero's Journey of Joseph Campbell and Chris Volger have specific steps that must be taken, Jung see archetypical situation.

Characters:

1.    The Hero

2.    The Outcast
3.    The Scapegoat
4.    The Star-crossed Lovers
5.    The Shrew

 Situations/symbols:

1.    The Task

2.    The Quest
3.    The Loss of Innocence
4.    The Initiation
5.    Water – A better term might be Rebirth. Jung believed Water is a symbol of rebirth of life.



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Writing: Archetypes

Research: Better Writing through Social Anthropology and Psychology

The use of myths and archetypes helps the writer create complex, believable characters and tell stories that echoes of the human psyche. The value in using archetypal characters in fiction is that the a majority of people  unconsciously recognize the archetype and the character's motivations.

"The Writer's Journey: Mythic Structure For Writers" by Christopher Vogler, inspired by Joseph Campbell, "The Hero with a Thousand Faces" reveals the hero’s journey by identifying 12 steps seen in myths. The journey is a narrative archetype where the protagonist must overcome increasingly difficult obstacles before reaching the goal. Vogler identifies major character archetypes:

Volger Major Character Archetypes

The Hero

Mentor

Trickster

Shadow

Herald

Ally

Shapeshifter

In "Archetypal Patterns in Poetry: Psychological Studies of Imagination", Maud Bodkin compared Jungian archetypes to poetry.

 Among the archetypal patterns:

·         The Oedipus complex .

·         The Rebirth archetype.

·         The Archetype of Heaven and Hell.

·         The Images of the Devil, the Hero, and God.

·          

"Heroes and Heroines: 16 Master Archetypes," by Caro LeFever, Tami Cowden and Sue Viders is an exceptional resource for the writer. The authors define 8 male and 8 female archetypes.

The Eight Male Archetypes:

Archetype Name – Male

The Chief

The Bad Boy

The Charmer

The Lost Soul

The Professor

The Swashbuckler

The Best Friend

The Warrior

The Eight Female Archetypes:

Archetype Name – Female

The Boss

The Seductress

The Spunky Kid

The Free Spirit

The Waif

The Librarian

The Crusader

The Nurturer

Upcoming Blogs:  

 Defining the male archetypes and identifying a character from film or fiction for each category.

Wait! There is more on the Blog Horizon for Writers.

Sixteen Villain Archetypes

Jungian Archetypes

Volger’s Archetypes and the Hero’s Journey.